About me

Political scientist exploring how power, media, and democracy collide — and who shapes political transitions when they do.

I am an ESRC Postdoctoral Fellow and political scientist at Durham University's School of Government and International Affairs. My work sits at the intersection of political transitions, elite bargaining, and the relationship between power, media, and democracy.

I received my PhD in International Development from SOAS University of London in 2024, where my doctoral research investigated local power brokers, electoral politics, and the complexities of democratisation in post-intervention Afghanistan (2001–2021). During my doctoral studies, I was a Visiting PhD Fellow at the University of Amsterdam's Centre for Conflict Studies.

As an ESRC Postdoctoral Fellow, I lead a funded project — The Power of Bargaining: Elections, Rents, and War-to-Peace Transitions — that bridges fieldwork insights with comparative political economy, media studies, and human rights. My current research also extends into authoritarian governance, information control, and digital authoritarianism.

My professional path bridges academia, journalism, and policy. I have held roles at the Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights (Lund University), the BBC World Service (BBC Persian), and the American University of Afghanistan. I have lectured on public policy and political journalism across several institutions. Beyond research, I pursue photography as a means of capturing life's quieter, reflective moments.

Additional information about my work can be found in the publications and research sections. For inquiries, potential collaborations, or media enquiries, feel free to get in touch by sending me a note.

🏅 ESRC Postdoctoral Fellowship · 2025–2026 Funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council — £121,676 — to lead research on elections, rents, and war-to-peace transitions.

Research

How do political transitions unfold — and who shapes them — when power, media, and democracy collide?

My research examines how elite cooperation, state-building projects, and external interventions interact to shape local governance and legitimacy in conflict-affected regions. My doctoral work focused on post-intervention Afghanistan, investigating local power brokers, electoral politics, and the complexities of democratisation during 2001–2021.

As an ESRC Postdoctoral Fellow at Durham University, I lead a funded project — The Power of Bargaining: Elections, Rents, and War-to-Peace Transitions — that bridges fieldwork insights with comparative political economy, media studies, and human rights. My current research also examines authoritarian governance, information control, and digital authoritarianism.

Themes

Elite bargaining Political settlements Democratisation Political transitions External intervention State-building Power & media Afghanistan Authoritarian governance Digital authoritarianism Human rights

Methods

Elite interviewing (51+ interviews) Process tracing Comparative political analysis Qualitative data analysis High-risk fieldwork

Publications

Book Manuscript

  • In prep.
    The Palace or Death: Democracy, Violence, and the Unmaking of Afghanistan's Republic (2001–2021)
    Monograph in preparation

Journal Articles & Chapters

  • 2026
    Democracy, Liberalism and Polycentrism in Afghanistan
    Chapter contribution. Ed. Omar Sadr & Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili. Lexington Books (Bloomsbury). Forthcoming.
  • 2024
    Erosion of Legitimacy: The Vicious Cycle of Disputed Elections and Poor Governance in Afghanistan
    Afghanistan 7, no. supplement: 50–65. Edinburgh University Press.
  • 2022
    Afghanistan : l'échec du processus américain de démocratisation
    Moyen-Orient
  • 2021
    Drugs and Development in Afghanistan: National Policy and Actor Analysis
    AREU Working Paper. Co-authored with Adam Pain & Orzala Nemat.

Selected Presentations

  • 2025
    Rethinking Engagement: Pathways to Peace and Prosperity in Afghanistan
    Basel Peace Forum · Invited Speaker
  • 2024
    Are Counter-terrorism Strategies Effective?
    ECPR, University College Dublin · Paper Presenter
  • 2022
    The Crisis of Liberal Interventionism and the Return of War
    University of Copenhagen · Paper Presenter

Curriculum Vitae

Education

2024
PhD in International Development
SOAS University of London
2016
MSc in International Crimes & Criminology
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
2015
MSc in Comparative & European Politics
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
2012
BSc in Political Science
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Academic Appointments

Sep 2025 –
Sep 2026
ESRC Postdoctoral Fellow
Durham University, School of Government & International Affairs
Feb – Dec 2025
Research Fellow
Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights, Lund University
Feb – Oct 2025
Master's Thesis Supervisor
SOAS University of London
2023
Visiting PhD Fellow
University of Amsterdam, Centre for Conflict Studies
2019–2021
Lecturer, Social Sciences & Humanities
American University of Afghanistan, Kabul

Professional & Media

2016–2019
Broadcast Journalist
BBC World Service (BBC Persian)
2021 – Present
Country Expert
Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Institute

Grants & Awards

2025–2026
ESRC Postdoctoral Fellowship · £121,676
UK Economic & Social Research Council
2013–2015
Merit-based Graduate Grants
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Contact

Whether it's research collaboration, media enquiries, academic supervision, or policy consultation — I'd be glad to hear from you.